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Britain Under Threat: Civil Defence in the Era of Total War, 1914–1989 Media

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Section of a typed report.

Document of the Week: Psychological Responses to Nuclear Warfare Document of the Week

Our latest “Document of the Week” was chosen by our Senior Curator, Dr Charlie Hall. It comprises a report produced by professional risk analyst, Dr Sally Leivesley. Read more →
Dr Charlie Hall
Published 18th May, 2026
Greyscale photograph of Major Robert Manley shaking hands with a civilian pilot.

Document of the Week: "Private Armies in Great Britain" Document of the Week

Our latest “Document of the Week” was chosen by our Senior Editor, Dr Tommy Dolan. It is a letter received in August 1976 by the British Prime Minister, James Callaghan. Read more →
Dr Tommy Dolan
Published 29th September, 2025
Aged paper with an ornate border and a logo resembling a rainbow arch with Civil Defence written in arched text within it, along with a crown above it. The document is titled Some Things You Should Know If War Should Come. There are handwritten annotations over the page.

Document of the Week: "Some Things You Should Know If War Should Come" Document of the Week

Our latest “Document of the Week” was chosen by our Senior Curator, Dr Charlie Hall. It comprises multiple copies of the pamphlet, Some Things You Should Know If War Should Come, which was distributed throughout Britain in July 1939, when another major European conflict seemed extremely likely. Read more →
Dr Charlie Hall
Published 2nd June, 2025
The front cover of the Protect and Survive leaflet. Beneath the title, there is a logo of a family stood inside a hollow circle.

Britain Under Threat: "Protect and Survive" Videos

How did the government attempt to convince British citizens that a nuclear attack was survivable? Take a look at the “Protect and Survive” booklet from 1980, which was accompanied by a series of animated films Read more →
Dr Charlie Hall
Published 27th March, 2025
A document that shows a nuclear explosion, with writing overlayed that reads Civil Defence, is it any use in the nuclear age?

Britain Under Threat: Civil Defence in the Cold War Videos

The scale of the threat grew exponentially with the development of nuclear weapons. Find out how the nature of British civil defence was forced to change in the years following the Second World War. Read more →
British Online Archives (BOA)
Published 25th March, 2025
A photo of Dr Charlie Hall leafing through several documents from a file at the National Archives. The documents relate to the Bethnal Green Tube Disaster.

Britain Under Threat: The Bethnal Green Tube Disaster Videos

The Bethnal Green tube disaster was the largest loss of civilian life in the UK during the Second World War. Read more →
Dr Charlie Hall
Published 20th March, 2025
A poster from the Second World War, recruiting women to join the fire service. It reads Women! You are needed in the National Fire Service as full-time of pert-time members.

Britain Under Threat: Civil Defence in the Second World War Videos

A huge civil defence endeavour was undertaken to limit the impact of aerial bombardment on Britain during the Second World War, but how did it impact the day to day lives of ordinary people? Read more →
British Online Archives (BOA)
Published 18th March, 2025
A poster from the First World War. It has a title of Public Warning, and underneath, two columns of drawings. The drawings are of German and British aircraft, which are separated under two headings written in red.

Britain Under Threat: The Use of Propaganda in the First World War Videos

We know that the British government was responsible for civil defence during the First World War, but what role did ordinary citizens play? Read more →
Dr Charlie Hall
Published 13th March, 2025
An aged piece of paper with Air Raid Shelter written across it in capital letters.

Britain Under Threat: Civil Defence in the First World War Videos

Over the coming weeks, we will be sharing exciting insights into our new collection, Britain Under Threat: Civil Defence in the Era of Total War, 1914–1989, spotlighting important documents and the stories that they tell. Read more →
British Online Archives (BOA)
Published 12th March, 2025
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Colour poster by William Little issued in 1941 showing two groups of armed marching soldiers, one from each of the countries allied to fight Germany, Japan, and Italy, facing a giant V for victory composed of the flags of each of the countries allied in the fight.

Licensed to access British Government Information and Propaganda, 1939–2009

1939   2009
British Library logo
A cover of The Illustrated War News, including an illustration of a tank, the Union Jack flag, and the French flag.

Licensed to access Illustrated War News, 1914–1918 & 1939

1914   1939
Illustrated London News logo
Representatives from the Soviet Union, UK and US at the 1945 Potsdam Conference in Potsdam, Germany.

Licensed to access Establishing the Post-War International Order, 1944–1961

1944   1961
The National Archives (UK) logo
Beige background with red and black lettering. There is a letter header to the Ministry of Information, stamped with a red SECRET stamp. Underneath it reads U.S. Secret Equals British Secret Confidential. Over the top of the image are various symbols depicting a code language.

Licensed to access Censorship: Policy and Practice During the Second World War

1914   1959
The National Archives (UK) logo
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